Methodology Overview

Orbis Scientia employs a hybrid intelligent workflow human approach that combines advanced natural language processing, algorithms and validation to deliver comprehensive literature reviews. Our methodology is designed to meet the rigorous standards expected in academic research while providing unprecedented speed and coverage.

Every review undergoes a multi-stage validation process that ensures accuracy, completeness, and adherence to academic standards. The output provides full transparency in the scoring of articles so that researchers can verify and validate to support reproducible research practices.

Comprehensive Data Sources

Our literature analysis draws from multiple high-quality academic databases to ensure comprehensive coverage across disciplines:

Semantic Scholar
200M+ papers with AI-extracted insights and citation networks
OpenAlex
250M+ scholarly works with comprehensive metadata
arXiv (coming soon)
2M+ preprints in physics, mathematics, CS, and related fields
PubMed Central (coming soon)
8M+ full-text biomedical and life science articles
CrossRef
130M+ DOI records for publication metadata validation
Scimago Journal Rankings
Comprehensive journal quality assessment with quartile rankings, elite tiers, and H-index metrics for publication impact analysis

Processing Pipeline

01
Query Expansion & Search
The intelligent workflow automatically generates expanded search vocabularies, then executes semantic embeddings, keyword expansion, and citation network traversal for comprehensive literature discovery.
02
Relevance Filtering
Intelligent workflow based relevance scoring using models fine-tuned on academic literature to eliminate noise and focus on pertinent sources.
03
Content Extraction
Advanced extraction of abstracts, key findings, methodologies, and conclusions.
04
Thematic Analysis
Automated identification of research themes, methodological approaches, and conceptual frameworks using advanced modeling methods.
05
Novelty Assessment
Quantitative novelty scoring using semantic similarity analysis on research questions, populations, methodology and outcomes .
06
Report Generation
Structured synthesis combining AI-generated insights with template-based academic formatting and citation management.

Novelty Assessment Methodology

Our novelty assessment evaluates each paper in the existing literature against YOUR specific research project across multiple dimensions. This granular analysis identifies potential threats to novelty, overlaps to address, and opportunities to strengthen your research's unique contribution.

Paper-by-Paper Comparative Analysis

For every relevant paper identified in our literature search, we conduct a detailed similarity assessment across four critical research dimensions:

1
Research Question Similarity
How closely does the existing paper's research question align with yours? Scored to identify direct conceptual overlaps.
2
Population Similarity
Analysis of target populations, sample characteristics, and demographic focus to identify empirical overlaps.
3
Methodology Similarity
Comparison of research methods, data collection approaches, and analytical techniques between studies.
4
Outcomes Similarity
Assessment of expected findings, measured variables, and anticipated contributions to knowledge.

Threat Level Assessment

Each paper receives a threat level classification based on its similarity to your research:

  • Critical Threat: High similarity across multiple dimensions requiring immediate attention
  • Moderate Threat: Significant overlap in key areas needing differentiation strategies
  • Low Threat: Some similarities but sufficient differentiation exists
  • No Threat: Minimal overlap, supports novelty of your research

Detailed Overlap & Difference Analysis

For each paper, we identify specific areas of convergence and divergence:

  • Key Overlaps: Up to 3 primary areas where your research aligns with existing work
  • Key Differences: Up to 3 critical ways your research differs and adds value

What You Receive

  • Individual Paper Scores: Detailed similarity analysis for every relevant paper
  • Overall Novelty Assessment: Aggregate analysis of your research's uniqueness
  • Critical Threat Alerts: Immediate identification of papers that could impact your novelty claims

Ethical Framework & Academic Integrity

We maintain the highest standards of academic integrity and ethical research practices:

Transparency & Attribution

  • All sources are properly cited with complete bibliographic information
  • All article scores include rationale for researcher review and validation.
  • No content is generated without clear attribution to original sources
  • Limitations and uncertainties are explicitly acknowledged

Research Integrity

  • All research findings sourced exclusively from peer-reviewed academic databases with no fabricated content.
  • Balanced representation of contradictory evidence
  • Clear distinction between established facts and interpretations
  • Adherence to Russell Group AI ethical guidelines

Responsible Intelligent Workflow Use

  • Workflow solutions augment rather than replace human scholarly judgment
  • Regular auditing for algorithmic bias and correction mechanisms
  • Continuous model validation against expert assessments
  • Transparency about intelligent workflow involvement in the research process

Continuous Improvement & Validation

Our methodology evolves continuously based on user feedback, academic developments, and technological advances:

Ongoing Validation Studies

  • Regular comparison with traditional literature reviews
  • Peer review of methodology by academic partners
  • User satisfaction and outcome tracking
  • Correlation analysis with publication success rates

Model Updates & Improvements

  • Model retraining with new data
  • Integration of emerging academic databases
  • Algorithm refinements based on user feedback
  • Expansion to new disciplines and languages

Limitations & Important Considerations

We believe in complete transparency about the capabilities and limitations of our approach:

  • Database Coverage: While comprehensive, our sources may not include all proprietary or subscription-based databases
  • Language Bias: Primary focus on English-language publications; limited coverage of non-English sources
  • Recency Lag: Most recent publications may have a 2-4 week delay in database indexing
  • Discipline Variation: Performance may vary across different academic fields based on publication patterns
  • Context Interpretation: Nuanced disciplinary contexts may require additional human interpretation
  • Novelty Subjectivity: Novelty assessments, while quantified, still involve inherent subjectivity